Traveling to Europe is a dream for many people. Whether you want to visit famous places or study at a European university, you need to know about visas. Two common visas are the tourist visa and the student visa. They are very different. This article will explain the key differences between these two visas. You will learn which visa fits your plans better.
What Is a Tourist Visa?
A tourist visa lets you visit Europe for a short time. Usually, this visa is for people who want to see famous places. You can meet friends, explore cities, or just enjoy holidays. But you cannot work or study with a tourist visa.
Most tourist visas allow you to stay up to 90 days in a 180-day period. This means you can visit many countries in Europe during your trip. The visa is for fun and sightseeing only.
Who Needs A Tourist Visa?
- People who want to visit Europe for a short time
- Travelers who want to see tourist spots and landmarks
- Visitors staying less than 90 days
- People not planning to work or study
What Is a Student Visa?
A student visa lets you live in Europe to study. You get this visa when you are accepted by a school or university. It allows you to stay for a longer time than a tourist visa.
With a student visa, you can attend classes, join school activities, and sometimes work part-time. This visa is for people who want to learn or get a degree in Europe.
Who Needs A Student Visa?
- Students accepted by European universities or schools
- People planning to stay more than 90 days
- Those who want to work part-time while studying
- People who want to live in Europe legally for education
Main Differences Between Tourist and Student Visa
| Feature | Tourist Visa | Student Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Visit and tourism | Study and education |
| Duration | Up to 90 days | Several months to years |
| Work Permission | No work allowed | Part-time work allowed (depends on country) |
| Study Permission | No study allowed | Full-time study allowed |
| Health Insurance | Sometimes required | Usually required |
| Extension | Usually no extension | Can extend if study continues |
| Residence Rights | Temporary stay only | Can live legally for study duration |
Which Visa Should You Choose?
It depends on your plans. If you want to travel and see Europe, choose a tourist visa. It is simple and quick to get. But remember, you cannot study or work with it.
If you want to study, get a student visa. It takes longer to get. You must show your acceptance letter from a school. You also need to prove you have money for living. The student visa gives you more rights and time.

Credit: education.ec.europa.eu
How to Apply for a Tourist Visa
Applying for a tourist visa is usually easy. Follow these steps:
- Find the embassy of the country you want to visit.
- Fill out the visa application form.
- Prepare documents like passport, photos, and travel plans.
- Show proof of money and accommodation.
- Attend a visa interview if needed.
- Wait for the decision.
The process takes about 15 days but can vary.
How to Apply for a Student Visa
Student visa application needs more steps. Here is a simple guide:
- Get an acceptance letter from a European school.
- Check the visa requirements of the country.
- Fill out the student visa application form.
- Prepare documents: passport, photos, school letter, proof of funds, health insurance.
- Book an appointment at the embassy or visa center.
- Attend your visa interview and submit your documents.
- Wait for the visa decision, which may take several weeks.
Important Tips for Both Visas
- Always check the latest rules for the country you visit.
- Apply early to avoid delays.
- Keep all your documents ready and organized.
- Follow the visa rules strictly while in Europe.
- Never overstay your visa period.
Can You Change a Tourist Visa to a Student Visa?
Usually, you cannot change a tourist visa to a student visa inside Europe. You must apply for a student visa from your home country. This rule helps countries keep good control of who stays long-term.

Credit: www.germany-visa.org
Working While on a Student Visa
Many countries allow students to work part-time. This helps you earn money and gain experience. But the rules differ by country. Some allow 10-20 hours per week. Others may have different limits.
Summary
In short, a tourist visa is for short visits and sightseeing. A student visa is for studying and living longer in Europe. Both visas have different rules and benefits. Choose the right one for your needs.
Always plan ahead and prepare your documents carefully. Follow the rules to have a good experience in Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Main Difference Between Tourist And Student Visas In Europe?
A tourist visa allows short visits for travel or leisure. A student visa permits studying at European schools or universities for longer periods.
Can I Work With A Tourist Visa In Europe?
No, tourist visas do not allow work. To work legally, you need a student visa or a work permit.
How Long Can I Stay In Europe On Each Visa?
Tourist visas usually allow stays up to 90 days. Student visas often permit stays for the entire study duration, sometimes years.
Is Health Insurance Required For Both Tourist And Student Visas?
Yes, health insurance is needed for both visas. It covers medical costs during your stay in Europe.

